Determination of the penetration hardness and analysis of stainless steel alloys by means of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)

A significant feature of alloys is the surfaces hardness that is always accompanied by challenges when it’s measured by common mechanical techniques.In this investigation, we used Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) as a Body replacement method for common mechanical techniques to measure the surfaces hardness of different alloys.After

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Blueberry bruise non-destructive detection based on hyperspectral information fusion combined with multi-strategy improved Beluga Whale Optimization algorithm

IntroductionMechanical damage significantly reduces the market value of fruits, making the early detection of such damage a critical aspect of agricultural management.This study focuses on the early detection of mechanical damage in blueberries (variety: Sapphire) through a non-destructive method.MethodsThe proposed method integrates hyperspectral

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